History of Kolhapuri Chappal

The story of the Kolhapuri chappal begins in the 12th century, in the historic land of Kolhapur, Maharashtra. What started as a simple need for sturdy footwear slowly grew into a craft that has survived for nearly 800 years, carrying with it tradition, skill, and deep cultural pride.

In its earliest form, the Kolhapuri chappal was shaped by life itself. The harsh terrain, warm climate, and long working hours of the region demanded footwear that was strong, breathable, and dependable. Made from natural leather tanned with vegetable dyes, these chappals were crafted entirely by hand, designed to last and to serve the body naturally. Their open structure allowed airflow, while thick leather soles gave them the strength to endure daily wear.

The craft gained prominence under royal patronage, especially during the reign of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj, a successor in the royal lineage of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. During this time, arts and crafts in Kolhapur were carefully preserved and encouraged. Kolhapuri chappals were no longer just everyday footwear—they became a symbol of refined craftsmanship and cultural identity. By the 18th century, they were widely recognised and proudly known as “Kolhapuris.”

In the early 1900s, the Saudagar family played an important role in shaping the design and popularity of Kolhapuri chappals. One of the earliest recognised designs featured two side flaps, giving rise to the name “Kanwali”, often described as a chappal with ears. These early versions were thinner than the styles seen today, designed with simplicity, balance, and comfort in mind.

As appreciation for Kolhapuri chappals grew, the craft spread beyond a single family or town. Skilled artisans began teaching others, ensuring that the knowledge did not remain limited to a few hands. Over time, Kolhapuri chappals came to be known by different names based on the places where they were made, such as Kapashi, Paaytaan, Kachkadi, Bakkalnali, and Pukari. Each carried small design variations, yet all remained true to the same core tradition.

Traditional Kolhapuri chappals were made using buffalo leather, assembled from multiple leather pieces and stitched entirely by hand. The process involved careful cutting, shaping, layering, and strong hand-stitching. Earlier Kolhapuris were known for their weight and thick soles, built to withstand heat, rough terrain, and long hours of use. This strength was not accidental—it was the result of generations of experience and understanding of leather.

Over the centuries, Kolhapuri chappals evolved in form while staying true to their soul. From rugged daily footwear, they gradually adapted into more refined and comfortable designs suited for changing lifestyles. Yet the essence remained unchanged—honest materials, skilled hands, and time-tested methods.

Today, Kolhapuri chappals are worn far beyond Maharashtra and admired across the world. In a time when traditional designs are often recreated without understanding their roots, knowing the history of Kolhapuri chappals becomes essential. It preserves the identity of the craft and honours the artisans and generations behind it.

The Kolhapuri chappal is not merely footwear.
It is a living heritage—shaped by time, strengthened by tradition, and carried forward with quiet pride.